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Brian Cassidy: Allen Ginsberg as Printer: Dittos, Spirit Duplicators, and "Howl"

  • 77 Mount Vernon Street Boston, MA 02108 (map)

The publication history of the true first edition of Allen Ginsberg's epochal poem "Howl," which he had duplicated himself in a tiny edition of just 25 copies, has for decades been clouded in rumor and misinformation. Much of this confusion stems in no small part from how Ginsberg printed the poem: by spirit duplicator (also known as "Ditto"). This talk will examine how an understanding of this printing process is vital to a proper understanding of the bibliography, history, and even interpretation of the poem itself.